See 造る on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "造る transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "造り",
"roman": "tsukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "造った",
"roman": "tsukutta",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "造ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つくら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "造り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "造る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "造る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "造れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "造れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "造られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "造らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "造らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "造れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "造ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "造らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "造らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "造ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つくります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "造った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つくった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "造って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "造れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つくる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "造(つく)る • (tsukuru) transitive godan (stem 造(つく)り (tsukuri), past 造(つく)った (tsukutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "作る"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 作る"
],
"id": "en-造る-ja-verb-lemUf4xT",
"links": [
[
"作る",
"作る#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つくる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨkɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "造る"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "造る transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "造り",
"roman": "tsukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "造った",
"roman": "tsukutta",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"つく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "造ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つくら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukura",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "造り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "造る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "造る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "造れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "造れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "造られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "造らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "造らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "造れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukureru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "造ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つくろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "造らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "造らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つくらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "造ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つくります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukurimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "造った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つくった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "造って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つくって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "造れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つくる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "造(つく)る • (tsukuru) transitive godan (stem 造(つく)り (tsukuri), past 造(つく)った (tsukutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "作る"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 造 read as つく",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 作る"
],
"links": [
[
"作る",
"作る#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つくる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨkɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "造る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 造る meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.